1. Dhaked RK, Singh MK, Singh P, Gupta P. Botulinum toxin: Bioweapon and magic drug. Indian J Med Res. 2010; 132: 489-503.
2. Shapiro RL, Hatheway C, Swerdlow DL. Botulism in the United States: a clinical and epidemiologic review. Ann Intern Med.1998; 129: 221-228.
3. Tavakoli HR, Zeynali M, Mehrabi Tavana A. Scrutiny of food-borne botulism intoxication in Iran during 2003-2007 with the food hygiene view point. Hakim Res J. 2009; 11(4): 38- 46. [In Persian]
4. Rusnak JM, Smith LA. Botulinum neurotoxin vaccines past history and recent developments. Hum Vaccin. 2009; 5(12): 794-805.
5. Jain S, Ponmariappan S, Kumar O. Development of immunodetection system for botulinum neurotoxin type B using synthetic gene based recombinant protein. Indian J Med Res. 2011; 134: 33-39.
6. Baldwin MR, Tepp WH, Przedpelski A, Pier CL, Bradshaw M, Johnson EA, Barbieri JT. Subunit vaccine against the seven serotypes of botulism. Infect. Immun. 2008; 76: 1314-1318.
7. Zichel R, Mimran A, Keren A, Barnea A, Steinberger-Levy I, Marcus D, Turgeman A, Reuveny S. Efficacy of a potential trivalent vaccine based on Hc fragments of botulinum toxins A, B, and E Produced in a cell-free expression system. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2010; 17 (5): 784–792.
8. Macdonald TE, Helma CH, Shou Y, Valdez YE, Ticknor LO Foley BT, Davis SW, Hannett GE, Kelly-Cirino CD, Barash JR, Arnon SS, Lindström M, Korkeala H, Smith LA, Smith TJ, Hill KK. Analysis of Clostridium botulinum serotype E strains by using multilocus sequence typing, amplified fragment length polymorphism, variable-number tandem-repeat analysis, and botulinum neurotoxin gene sequencing. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011; 77: 8625–8634.
9.Critchley EMR. A comparison of human and animal botulism. J R Soc Med. 1991; 84(5): 295-298.
10. Mereb G, Rosetti F, Castelli E, Ganuza R, Ottavioni, Cavallero D, Calderon A. Description of a botulism type C outbreak among waterbirds in the province of La Pamp, Argentina. Anaerobe. 1999; 5: 191-193.
11. Schoenbaum MA, Hall SM, Glock RD, Grant K, Jenny AL, Schiefer TJ, Sciglibaglio P, Whitlock RH. An outbreak of type C botulism in 12 horses and a mule. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2000; 217(3): 365‑368.
12. Zhou Y, Foss S, Lindo P, Sarkar H, Singh BR. Hemagglutinin 33 of type A botulinum neurotoxin complex binds with synaptotagmin II. FEBS J. 2005; 272 (11): 2717- 26.
13. Bennett AM, Perkins SD, Holley JL. DNA vaccination protects against Botulinum neurotoxin type F. Vaccine. 2003; 21:3110–3117.
14. Jathoul AP, Holley JL, Garmory HS. Efficacy of DNA vaccines expressing the type F botulinum toxin Hc fragment using different promoters. Vaccine. 2004; 22:3942–3946.
15. Srivastava IK, Liu MA. Gene vaccines. Ann Intern Med. 2003; 138:550-559.
16. Yu Y, Zhang S, Sun Z, Wang S, Yu W. Enhanced immune responses using plasmid DNA replicon vaccine encoding the Hc domain of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin serotype A. Vaccine. 2007; 25: 8843–8850.
17. Shyu RH, Shaio MF, Tang SS, Shyu HF, Lee CF, Tsai MH, Smith JE, Huang HH, Wey JJ, Huang JL, Chang HH. DNA vaccination using the fragment C of botulinum neurotoxin type A provided protective immunity in mice. J Biomed Sci. 2000; 7:51–57.
18. Adams MR, Moss MD. Food Microbiology. Cambridge, 2nd ed, R.S.C 2002; 200-212.
19. Vahdani P. Botulism and food poisoning. Nazhat publication. 2001; 111- 117.
20. Vahdani P. The epidemiological survey on patients who were hospitalized in Logman Hakim Hospital with dignosis Botulism during 1997- 1998. The sixth congress in infectious diseases and tropical medicine. Shiraz University.
21. Porshafie A, Saadati M, Salimian J. Foodborne botulism due to consumption of local product cheese. Nabz J. 1996; 7: 44- 47. [In Persian]
22. Lalitha KV, Surendran PK. Occurrence of C. botulinum in fresh and cured fish in retail trade in Cochin (India). Int J Food Microbiol. 2002; 72: 169- 174.
23. Lalitha KV, Gopakamar K. Distribution and ecology of C. botulinum in fish and aquatic environments. J Food Microbiol. 2001; 17: 535- 41.
24. Sharpe AE, Brady CP, Byrne W, Moriarty J, O'Neill P, McLaughlin JG. Major outbreak of suspected botulism in a dairy herd in the Republic of Ireland. Vet Rec. 2008; 162 (13):409- 12.
25. Farrow BRH, Murrel WG, Stewart BJ, Zuber RM. Type C botulism in young gogs. Aust Vet J.1983; 60 (12): 374-377.
26- Liu MA. DNA vaccines: a review. J Int Med. 2003; 253: 402-410.
)